India; Jaguar fighters modernized with ASRAAM missiles

According to an April 22, 2024, article from the EurAsian Times, the Indian Air Force (IAF) has undertaken a substantial modernization of its Sepecat Jaguar fighter jets, which have been in service since the 1970s, to incorporate new-generation close combat, ASRAAM missiles. These aircraft, the only models still in operation worldwide, have undergone significant upgrades including new attack and navigation avionics.

As part of this project, the IAF has requested proposals to modify and re-equip two aircraft with next-generation missiles that will be integrated with the new DARIN-III (Display Attack Ranging Inertial Navigation-III) avionics systems and a helmet-mounted display system. This system, known as the Helmet Mounted Display System (HMDS), will enhance the pilot’s situational awareness and targeting capabilities by projecting critical flight and targeting information directly onto the pilot’s helmet visor.

The selected missiles for this integration are the Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missiles (ASRAAM) from the European company MBDA. These missiles, which will replace the older Matra R550 Magic missiles, feature an infrared guidance system capable of tracking and locking on to a target within line of sight. Weighing 88 kg and with a range of over 25 km, the missile is also designed to allow off-axis firing, a critical capability in visual-range air combat.